A Microstructured Sutureless Tissue Adhesive for a Growth-Adaptive Pediatric Heart Valve

MTL Seminar Series
David Carter and Corin Williams, Draper

Abstract

We are designing a growth-adaptive pediatric heart valve for young children born with congenital valve defects and have demonstrated feasibility of the device in growing animals. However, one of the challenges with assembling these devices is that they currently require suturing the bioprosthetic valve to the stent by hand, which is a time- and skill-intensive process. To this end, we are developing a sutureless technology called MANTIS (mechanical adhesion to tissue) which leverages microstructured fasteners to facilitate rapid and strong attachment of rigid materials to compliant biological tissues. Using different fabrication methods, we can create 2.5D or 3D structures in metals and polymers with re-entrant profiles ranging 1-100 microns in feature size scale. We will present adhesion data under various loading conditions that may be encountered in the body.